Hedgehogs - How can we help?

Over lockdown, nature was a great source of comfort to many people. 

Whether it was long walks, or sitting in the garden whenever possible, being outside in green spaces, no matter how small, truly helped us get through the difficult time. Since coming out of lockdown and returning to 'the new normal,' the increased appreciation of the outside world has largely remained. However, it is easy to forget about the wildlife we share our spaces with, and I believe that it is incredibly important not to let that sense of connection fade. 

Something that has helped me to maintain this connection has been ensuring my garden is safe and welcoming for local wildlife - especially to hedgehogs, which are one of my favourite animals . My efforts recently have been focussed on the local 'hedgehog highway', which involves removing a ground level brick or section of fencing between as many gardens as possible. 

The idea behind these small holes is that they allow safe passage between gardens and prevent the need for the hedgehogs to venture out onto the dangerous roads to travel. As this system becomes more effective with every garden involved, it is important to spread the word. Joining in is an easy thing anyone can do to make a big difference, and brings the added bonus of increasing your chances of seeing hedgehogs in your garden!

At this time of year, hedgehogs are beginning their preparations for hibernation (usually occurring from late November through to late March, but exactly when varies from year to year, depending on temperature). Through putting on lots of extra weight, storing food, and gathering dry leaves, twigs, moss, and feathers to use for a winter nest, hedgehogs prepare for the winter season. 

Here are some simple things that you can do to make this autumn easier:

• Leave out a small amount of meat-based cat or dog foods, and a small dish of water - never milk as hedgehogs cannot digest it.
• Always check the area for hedgehogs and their nests before building and lighting a bonfire.
• Don't sweep up all the dried leaves in your garden/on paths, as they are essential to building a cosy winter nest for hedgehogs to hibernate in.
• Avoid using pesticides or slug pellets, as they will end up in the food chain and are poisonous to hedgehogs too.

With these pointers in mind, I hope the hedgehogs can enjoy their autumn as much as we do.